John Cage’s Ten Rules

Edit (Sept 2021): Since I posted this, I have discovered, thanks to the brilliant Maria Popova of Brain Pickings, that these rules were written by Sister Corita Kent. Please check out her blog post about the history of the rules and a bit more about Sister Corita.

Original Post:

John Cage’s Ten Rules for Merce Cunningham’s dance studio has been making the rounds online this summer, so you may have already seen it, but for those of you haven’t come across it yet, I thought I’d repost it because it’s worth seeing!

Choreographer Merce Cunningham and composer John Cage were lifelong partners and collaborators – John Cage was the music director of Cunningham’s dance studio and had a profound influence on Cunningham.

I love these rules from John Cage for so many reasons.  I could go on and on.  But perhaps it’s better if I just let the rules speak for themselves.  Enjoy!

Merce Cunningham Studio, 55 Bethune St. NYC, NY 10014

10 Rules for Students and Teachers

From John Cage

Rule 1: Find a place you trust, and then, try trusting it for awhile.

Rule 2: (General Duties as a Student) Pull everything out of your teacher.  Pull everything out of your fellow students.

Rule 3: (General Duties as a Teacher) Pull everything out of your students.

Rule 4:  Consider everything an experiment.

Rule 5:  Be Self-Disciplined.  This means finding someone wise or smart and choosing to follow them.  To be disciplined is to follow in a good way.  To be self-disciplined is to follow in a better way.

Rule 6:  Follow the leader.  Nothing is a mistake.   There is no win and no fail.  There is only make.

Rule 7:  The only rule is work.  If you work it will lead to something.  It is the people who do all the work all the time who eventually catch onto things.  You can fool the fans – but not the players.

Rule 8:  Do not try to create and analyze at the same time.  They are different processes.

Rule 9:  Be happy whenever you can manage it.  Enjoy yourself.  It is lighter than you think.

Rule 10: We are breaking all the rules, even our own rules, and how do we do that?  By leaving plenty of room for “x” qualities.

Helpful Hints:

Always be around.

Come or go to everything

Always go to classes.

Read everything you can get your hands on.

Look at movies carefully and often.

SAVE EVERYTHING.  It may come in handy later.

About Angela

French hornist Angela Cordell Bilger enjoys a freelance career as a chamber musician, orchestral player, and educator. She recently moved to the Chicago area from Philadelphia where she was second horn with Opera Philadelphia. She plays frequently with The Philadelphia Orchestra where she spent the 2008-2009 and 2016-2017 seasons as acting fourth horn. She recently joined the Chicago-based Sapphire Woodwind Quintet and coaches chamber music at Northwestern University and Midwest Young Artists Conservatory. During her years in New York City, Angela performed with the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra, Orchestra of St. Luke’s, at the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, and in many Broadway shows. In addition, she spent several summers at the Marlboro Music Festival and toured with Musicians from Marlboro. Angela has served as adjunct faculty at Montclair State University, Drexel University, and Temple University. She lives on the North Shore of Chicago with her husband, trumpet player David Bilger, and their two children.
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